CNC & Molding/Casting

PS70 Project 08 & 09 CNC Molding & Casting

Project Overview

For this project, I attempted to mill an image of Mountain Acetenango in Guatemala. While the CNC milling produced something similar to what I was attempting to get, I ran into a large amount of issues with the plywood. Since plywood is not a great medium and I was attempting to create something meticulous, there was a large amount of fraying. To demonstrate the differences between manufacturing methods, I 3D printed something similar to show the discrepancies between what CNC produced and what 3D printing produced. I believe if I used wax there would be a better outcome, as it would allow for more precise detail reproduction.

Flower Plastering

Vacuum Sealing

CNC Manufacturing Process

Project Goal

Attempted to mill a detailed image of Mountain Acetenango in Guatemala, comparing CNC milling with 3D printing to understand the differences in detail reproduction.

Challenges Encountered

Faced significant challenges with plywood as the medium:

  • Extensive fraying due to the material's grain structure
  • Difficulty maintaining fine details
  • Material limitations for intricate work

Comparative Analysis

Created parallel versions using both CNC milling and 3D printing to demonstrate the differences in detail reproduction and quality. The 3D printed version showed superior detail retention and surface quality.

Future Improvements

Identified potential improvements for future attempts:

  • Using wax as a medium for better detail reproduction
  • Optimizing tool paths for plywood grain direction
  • Implementing finer cutting tools for detail work

Molding and Casting Process

Mold Design

Created designs for molds considering material flow and release.

Mold Making

Fabricated molds using appropriate materials and techniques.

Casting

Cast objects using various materials and documented results.

Results

Challenges & Solutions

CNC Manufacturing Challenges

Encountered challenges in toolpath optimization and material selection.

Solutions:

  • Optimized cutting parameters
  • Improved tool selection
  • Enhanced fixturing methods

Molding & Casting Challenges

Faced challenges in mold design and material selection.

Solutions:

  • Optimized mold design for better flow
  • Improved release agent application
  • Enhanced curing techniques